Featured Sites: Cotzumalhuapa

Cotzumalhuapa - Bilbao, Classic Tlaloc death mask

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Tripart: 2006.017.925

Country: Guatemala

Archaeological Site: Cotzumalhuapa

Title: Cotzumalhuapa - Bilbao, Classic Tlaloc death mask

Culture: Maya

Date of Photograph: 1969

Photographer: Dr. Brian Hayden

Time Period: Late Classic

Location: Guatemala; Escuintla

Subject: Site

The Cotzumalhuapa archaeological zone on the west coast of Guatemala includes the smaller sites of El Baúl, El Castillo and Bilbao. Cotzumalhuapa emerged during a Late Classic period economic boom, and it became an important Mayan centre in the region. It is located in a region of intensive cacao production which no doubt fuelled extensive trade networks and ensured its prosperity. A distinctive writing and artistic style is found on rock carvings, sculptures and stelae at the Cotzumalhuapa sites. Many of the 'Cotzumalhuapa style' glyphs have not yet been deciphered.